Autism Spectrum Disorder in Columbia, MD
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects brain development, influencing how individuals perceive and engage with others, leading to communication challenges and repetitive behaviors.
Historically encompassing conditions like autism and Asperger's, symptoms often emerge in early childhood.
Some children show typical development but later regress, manifesting autism traits between 18 to 24 months. While there's no cure, early interventions can be significantly beneficial.
Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder in Columbia, MD
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a brain development condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. Symptoms vary widely in type and severity, which is why it is called a "spectrum."
ASD includes previously separate conditions like autism, Asperger's syndrome, and childhood disintegrative disorder. Symptoms usually appear in early childhood, often within the first year, or may develop between 18-24 months after a period of typical development.
There is no cure for ASD, but early and intensive treatment can significantly improve the lives of those affected.
Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Columbia, MD
Early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include limited eye contact, not responding to their name, and seeming uninterested in caregivers. Some children may initially develop normally but later show signs like withdrawal, aggression, or loss of language skills, often noticeable by age 2.
ASD varies widely, from low to high functioning, with different behavior patterns and severities. Some children have learning challenges, while others have average or above-average intelligence but struggle with applying knowledge and social skills.
Causes and Risk Factors of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Columbia, MD
Causes: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has no single known cause. Both genetics and environmental factors play a role.
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Genetics: Multiple genes are involved. ASD may be linked to genetic disorders like Rett syndrome or fragile X syndrome. Genetic mutations, either inherited or spontaneous, can affect brain development and communication.
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Environmental Factors: Researchers are investigating potential triggers like viral infections, medications during pregnancy, and air pollutants.
Risk Factors:
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Gender: Boys are about four times more likely to develop ASD than girls.
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Family History: Having one child with ASD increases the risk for siblings. Parents or relatives may also show subtle symptoms.
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Other Disorders: Conditions like fragile X syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, and Rett syndrome can increase ASD risk.
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Preterm Birth: Babies born before 26 weeks are at higher risk.
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Parental Age: Older parents might have a higher risk of having a child with ASD, though this requires further research.